{"id":702651,"date":"2026-04-20T11:05:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/?p=702651"},"modified":"2026-04-20T11:06:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T08:06:43","slug":"40-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%96%d0%b2-%d1%87%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/?p=702651","title":{"rendered":"40 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><span data-path-to-node=\"3,1\"><span class=\"citation-27\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 40-\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0415\u0421, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f 26 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 1986 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"3,3\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"3,5\"><span class=\"citation-26\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439, \u0430 \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"3,7\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-25\">\u0417\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-25\"> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0413\u0411 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-24\">\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-24\"> \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-23\">\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-23\"> \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u043c 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,3,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-22\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-22\"> \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,3,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"p-rc_e4a02de5d267f14e-24\" data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span data-path-to-node=\"6,1\"><span class=\"citation-21\">\u0426\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"6,3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0427\u0410\u0415\u0421.pdf\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0427\u0410\u0415\u0421<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-702653\" src=\"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c-1024x529.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c-1024x529.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c.jpg 1267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 40-\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0415\u0421, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f 26 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 1986 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 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