{"id":608814,"date":"2025-12-19T11:58:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T09:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/?p=608814"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:58:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T09:58:43","slug":"%d1%83-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%96-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%83-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phm.gov.ua\/?p=608814","title":{"rendered":"\u0423 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043e 180-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u201d \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 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\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u201d (\u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0433, 1859). \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u201c\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u201d (1863) \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e \u201c\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0454\u201d, \u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u201d \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0443 \u201c\u041a\u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0456\u201d. \u0417 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u201d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 1867 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u201d \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1868). \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 60 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80108\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80108 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8431.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8431.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8431-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80108\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 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https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8418-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80106\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u041d\u0406\u0415\u0417 \u201c\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80107\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80107 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8420.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8420.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8420-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80107\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80105\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80105 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8416.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8416.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8416-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80105\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80109\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80109 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8437.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8437.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8437-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80109\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80110\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80110 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8448.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8448.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8448-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80110\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 180-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u201c\u042f\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80111\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80111 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8462.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8462.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8462-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80111\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0456\u0440\u0448 \u201c\u042f\u043a \u0443\u043c\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u2026\u201d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 1500 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80112 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8479.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8479.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8479-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80112\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441, \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80113\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80113 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8485.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8485.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8485-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80113\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80114\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80114 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8503.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8503.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8503-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80114\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 (1868)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_80115\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-80115 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8515.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8515.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/ps.informator.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/img_8515-768x512.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80115\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-80115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0417 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e 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